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Fluid-structural coupling occurs when microcantilever sensors vibrate in a fluid. Due to the complexity of the mechanical characteristics of microcantilevers and lack of high-precision microscopic mechanical testing instruments, effective methods for studying the fluid-structural coupling of microcantilevers are lacking, especially for non-rectangular microcantilevers. Here, we report fluid-structure interactions (FSI) of the cable-membrane structure via a macroscopic study. The simplified aeroelastic model was introduced into the microscopic field to establish a fluid-structure coupling vibration model for microcantilever sensors. We used the finite element method to solve the coupled FSI system. Based on the simplified aeroelastic model, simulation analysis of the effects of the air environment on the vibration of the commonly used rectangular microcantilever was also performed. The obtained results are consistent with the literature. The proposed model can also be applied to the auxiliary design of rectangular and non-rectangular sensors used in fluid environments. 相似文献
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D T Fei M C Gross J L Lofgren M Mora-Worms A B Chen 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1990,170(1):214-222
A specific and high throughput 96-well format bioassay for recombinant human relaxin (rhRLX) has been developed using human endometrial cells (NHE cells). rhRLX caused a time- and dose-dependent stimulation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) with 1/2 maximal activity of 3.56 +/- 0.65 ng/ml (n = 30). The range of the standard curve was 0.39 to 25 ng/ml with interplate precision of 17 and 22% CV for high and low controls respectively. The cAMP response requires forskolin and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, and is enhanced by prostaglandin E2 and F2 alpha. The NHE cells do not respond to A or B chains of rhRLX, or a whole array of hormones. Preincubation of rhRLX with specific monoclonal antibody completely abolished the cAMP response. This bioassay has been used to determine the biological activity of several manufactured lots of recombinant human relaxin. 相似文献
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Fei Mi Ying Zhang Dan Yang Xiaozhao Tang Pengfei Wang Xiaoxia He Yunrun Zhang Jianyong Dong Yang Cao Chunli Liu Ke-Qin Zhang Jianping Xu 《PloS one》2016,11(2)
During the past 40 years, more than 400 Sudden Unexplained Deaths (SUDs) have occurred in Yunnan, southwestern China. Epidemiological and toxicological analyses suggested that a newly discovered mushroom called Trogia venenata was the leading culprit for SUDs. At present, relatively little is known about the genetics and natural history of this mushroom. In this study, we analyzed the sequence variation at four DNA fragments among 232 fruiting bodies of T. venenata collected from seven locations. Our ITS sequence analyses confirmed that all the isolates belonged to the same species. The widespread presence of sequence heterozygosity within many strains at each of three protein-coding genes suggested that the fruiting bodies were diploid, dikaryotic or heterokaryotic. Within individual geographic populations, we found significant deviations of genotype frequencies from Hardy-Weinberg expectations, with the overall observed heterozygosity lower than that expected under random mating, consistent with prevalent inbreeding within local populations. The geographic populations were overall genetically differentiated. Interestingly, while a positive correlation was found between population genetic distance and geographic distance, there was little correlation between genetic distance and barium concentration difference for the geographic populations. Our results suggest frequent inbreeding, geographic structuring, and limited gene flow among geographic populations of T. venenata from southwestern China. 相似文献
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LI MINGFANG ZHENG XUEQING ZHU YONGQIANG WANG XIANGSHE LIANG SUYU LI LEI WU XINGRONG 《Molecular ecology resources》2006,6(4):1205-1207
Sixteen microsatellite loci were isolated from lychee (Litchi chinensis), all of which exhibited polymorphism (two or three alleles per locus), with levels of heterozygosity ranging from 0.021 to 0.900. These loci can help assess the genetic structure of lychee. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae), a highly agricultural destructive pest of cereals, is originally rampant in tropical and subtropical America(Kenis et al. 2019). The caterpillars of this moth feed on more than 350 plant species(Harrison et al. 2019), 相似文献
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流感病毒(Influenza Virus,IVs)属于正黏病毒科(Orthomyyxoviridae),单股负链RNA包膜病毒,由于其传播和变异速度快,且致病力和致死率高,严重威胁人类的健康和生命.理论上,抑制流感病毒生命周期的任何一个阶段,都可以有效地抑制病毒的复制和传播.目前FDA已批准的药物主要作用于子代病毒的释放阶段,随着流感病毒耐药问题的日益严重,不同作用机制的抑制剂不断被发现,部分已经进入临床研究阶段.新技术、新思路持续推进着流感病毒抑制剂的研究,本文将对最新的流感病毒抑制剂研究进展进行综述,旨在为新型的流感病毒抑制剂的设计和研发提供参考和思路. 相似文献
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The analysis of cross-correlations is extensively applied for the understanding of interconnections in stock markets and the portfolio risk estimation. Current studies of correlations in Chinese market mainly focus on the static correlations between return series, and this calls for an urgent need to investigate their dynamic correlations. Our study aims to reveal the dynamic evolution of cross-correlations in the Chinese stock market, and offer an exact interpretation for the evolution behavior. The correlation matrices constructed from the return series of 367 A-share stocks traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange from January 4, 1999 to December 30, 2011 are calculated over a moving window with a size of 400 days. The evolutions of the statistical properties of the correlation coefficients, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors of the correlation matrices are carefully analyzed. We find that the stock correlations are significantly increased in the periods of two market crashes in 2001 and 2008, during which only five eigenvalues significantly deviate from the random correlation matrix, and the systemic risk is higher in these volatile periods than calm periods. By investigating the significant contributors of the deviating eigenvectors in different time periods, we observe a dynamic evolution behavior in business sectors such as IT, electronics, and real estate, which lead the rise (drop) before (after) the crashes. Our results provide new perspectives for the understanding of the dynamic evolution of cross-correlations in the Chines stock markets, and the result of risk estimation is valuable for the application of risk management. 相似文献
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